What is Old Age Psychiatry?

Old Age Psychiatry (also called Geriatric Psychiatry) is a medical specialty focused on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of people typically aged 60 years and above. It deals with age-related psychological changes and mental disorders that become more common in later life.

Conditions Treated

Old age psychiatrists commonly manage:

1. Dementia & Memory Disorders

• Alzheimer’s disease

• Vascular dementia

• Lewy body dementia

• Memory loss & confusion

2. Mood Disorders

• Depression

• Bipolar disorder

• Anxiety disorders

3. Psychotic Disorders

• Late-onset schizophrenia

• Paranoia

• Hallucinations or delusions

4. Behavioral & Sleep Problems

• Aggression, agitation

• Wandering

• Insomnia or disturbed sleep in elderly

5. Cognitive Decline Linked to Medical Illness

• After stroke

• Parkinson’s disease

• Thyroid issues

• Vitamin deficiencies

Treatment Approaches

Old Age Psychiatry uses a holistic treatment plan, combining several methods:

1. Medication

• Antidepressants

• Anti-anxiety medicines

• Memory-enhancing drugs (like cholinesterase inhibitors)

• Antipsychotics for severe agitation or hallucinations

• Sleep medicines (used carefully)

2. Psychotherapy

• Counselling

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

• Grief therapy

• Supportive therapy for coping with aging

3. Cognitive & Memory Rehabilitation

• Memory exercises

• Orientation therapy

• Reminiscence therapy

• Brain stimulation activities

4. Lifestyle & Daily Routine Support

• Healthy sleep routine

• Nutrition planning

• Physical activity programs

• Social engagement

5. Family & Caregiver Support

• Guidance for managing dementia behaviors

• Stress management for caregivers

• Education about illness progression

• Safety planning at home

6. Community & Social Services

• Day-care centers

• Home visits

• Support groups

• Rehabilitation services