Long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that cause distress or problems in relationships.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Intense emotions, unstable relationships, impulsive behavior.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Need for admiration, lack of empathy.
Antisocial Personality Disorder: Disregard for others’ rights, lack of remorse.
Avoidant, Dependent, Paranoid, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders: Each affects interpersonal and emotional functioning differently.
Treatment: Psychotherapy (Dialectical Behavior Therapy and CBT), and sometimes medication for associated symptoms.